Arizona is the sacred home to many unique ecosystems, cultures, histories, natural wonders, and a variety of destinations to suit all of those who choose to wander. From ancient native civilizations to gold mining to today's thriving metropolis, Arizona has more to share than you probably have time to explore. So enjoy some interesting facts and stories below. Use this information to give you a precursory glimpse into our Sonoran Desert oasis and then come and visit us and see it for yourself. Desert Voyagers guides are professional and highly trained to offer you the best experience possible. Reserve your tour today and get ready to learn even more!
ARIZONA FACTS
Capital: Phoenix
Motto: Ditat Deus ("God enriches")
Nickname: Grand Canyon State
Population (2005 est.): 5,939,292
Area: 114,006 square miles (6th biggest in the U.S.)
Major Industries: Mining (copper, molybdenum, gold, silver), manufacturing and tourism
Highest Point: Humphreys Peak at 12,633 ft. (3,581 m)
ARIZONA STATE SYMBOLS
Flower: Saguaro Cactus Bloom
Bird: Cactus Wren
Colors: Blue and Old Gold
Song: "Arizona" (1915)
Tree: Palo Verde
Neckwear: Bola Tie
Fossil: Petrified Wood
Gemstone: Turquoise
Mammal: Ringtail Cat
Fish: Arizona Trout
Amphiban: Arizona Tree Frog
Butterfly: Two-tailed Swallowtail
The beautiful Saguaro cactus (pronounced suh-wha-row) is only found in the Sonoran Desert which covers the lower half of Arizona and parts of Mexico. Saguaros can live to be 400 to 800 years old and grow less than an inch a year. They can weigh up to10 tons and reach heights over 70 feet. The cactus is home to many insects and birds as well.
Reptile: Arizona Ridgenose Rattlesnake
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The red and gold stripes on the Arizona State Flag represent the Thirteen Original Colonies. The copper star in the center identifies Arizona as the largest copper producing state. The "sea of blue" is the same blue used in the United States flag, as is the red in the rays.
The state of Arizona is surrounded by the American states of California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico and borders Mexico to the south. Elevations range between 70 feet above seas level at the Colorado River in Yuma County and 12,633 feet at the top of Humphreys Peak just outside of Flagstaf
f in northern Arizona. This wide range of elevations provides the state with varied flora and fauna and seven different climate zones.
Mt. Humphreys, the highest peak in Arizona, is located within Kachina Peaks Wilderness in Coconino County, about 11 mi. north of Flagstaff. It is the highest in a group of ancient volcanic peaks known as the San Francisco Peaks. The summit can be reached by the 4.5 mile Humphreys Trail that begins at the Snowbowl Ski Resort.
